In the advanced stage, thyroid disease or nail fungus.Signs, types, treatment methods

According to medical statistics, spondylosis or fungal damage is a fairly common nail disease that usually becomes an advanced form.

Nail fungus - What is this?

Onychomycisosis is fungal damage to the nail plate caused by various microorganisms, mainlySkin fungi.Such pathogens can live and reproduce in favorable environments. The disease is contagiousTherefore, for treatment, both dermatologists and infectious disease experts have been addressed.

In most cases, infection occurs in public bathrooms, saunas, pools.The development of fungal lesions can also be caused by damage to the nail plate, secondary immunodeficiency status and antibiotic diseases.

In the early stages of the disease development, the following symptoms occur: There were few obvious spots and strips on the nail plate (1 degree damage); skin peeling and cracking in fingers and across regions; The shine of the nails is lost; The color of the nail plate changes; The surface of the nails is deformed.

Often people don't pay attention to these signs. The development of fungal lesions occurs to the late stage without treatmentWhen microorganisms are introduced into the nail plate and lead their important activities.At this stageIt's hard to get rid of the disease, Since nails become a "sanctuary" for a fungus, they can get rid of the effects of local medicines.

Causes of advanced tumor disease

The main reasons for transitioning to nail fungus shape are:

Ineffective medicines - Various antifungal varnishes and poorly-acting creams are often used in the treatment of fungal nail damage; Begin treatment inappropriately; Self-introduction.

Fungal damage to the nail plate is sometimes not as safe as it seems. The positive development of microorganisms may require in and out of the blood and tissues of internal organsWhat affects immunity work.The risk of virus and infectious disease infection has increased.

returnRecurrence of the disease is possible.This happens when the patient is not adequately treated, and patients who do not fully follow the doctor's advice and develop microorganisms for medication and ignore preventive measures.

What are the dangers of neglecting nail fungi?

The development of nail fungus into an ignored form leads to such consequences: Reduce immunity; Increase the risk of viruses and infectious diseases; Fungus penetrates into the blood and internal organs; germitis, eczema; aggravate chronic diseases; Risk of the transition of fungi to the skin; The development of allergic reactions to toxins is the occurrence of asthma, rhinitis, and conjunctivitis.

From the sideNeurological DiseasesActs that violate emotional background:Depression, neurosis, frequent irritability.

When detecting nail fungusIt is important to carry out appropriate treatmentThis pathology is consistent with daily hygiene and prevents all family members because the disease is very infectious.

Health procedures for fungal lesions involve useNail bath, add soda water, vinegar, sea salt, manganese potassium, Khmer potassium, herbal rot.After washing, change your socks frequently and it is also important to wipe the area of your legs and face.

Types of fungi

The most common pathogen of thyroid disease isSkin plant mushroom- About 86% of all cases.Much less diseaseYeast and mold.Lesions in the nail plate can be observed, with 2 or 3 types of pathogens.

The most common ejaculation is caused by a variety of species of this microorganism: Skin plants; Mold; Yeast mushrooms.

Penetrating nailsMost often occur through its side, the joints of the skin and nail plates are damaged.These microorganisms cannot face the body The immunity is reduced.Skin plants cause changes in nail structure through the formation of cavity and canal.

Can cause nail damage, andMoldBut very few.When diagnosing a disease in this caseDifficult to identify pathogens, due to characteristic symptoms usually do not exist.In this case, it can only helpBacteriological analysis. Treatment of tumor diseases, The treatment of nail damage caused by mold mushrooms is different from other microorganisms.

In yeast, streptococci often cause mushroomsCandida.Within the norm, they are found on everyone's skin and mucous membranes. Provocative factorsIn order to develop damage to nails, so is yeastReduced immunity.The nails are destroyed due to the activity of this microorganismFrom the base next to the cuticle.

Signs of higher forms of fungi

The following characteristics are characterized by the late form of the disease: Deform the nail plate with thickening or thinning.The growth of the stratum prevents the effects of drug fungi. Easy nail deck damage. Change the color of the nail plate, which may be different: from gray yellow to brown and black.This is due to the stratification of the nails, as fungi, dirt, dead skin scales penetrate into it. In the area between the fingers, the skin is red, with signs of peeling, itching and pain. More than two nails were affected. Nails are released from the nail bed or completely destroyed.

complication

Nail fungi transition to neglected shapeDangerousThe positive development of these microorganisms leads toThey produce a large number of toxic products.

Therefore, severe somatic diseases may develop: Toxic skin; Toxic liver disease; Leila syndrome.

returnThis disease is dangerous to those diseasesWithout proper treatment or improper treatment, it may lead toComplete destruction of the nail plate.

Skin lesionsFungal infection is alsoFrequent complications: The red rash appears in the body. After a period of time, the patient feels burning and itching. These areas secrete transparent fluids at the part of the rash.

mostUnnecessary complicationsThe spread of fungal infection isIn internal organs, As the disease progresses, treatment will be severe and long-term.

In danger

The following groups are most likely to suffer from fungal nail damage:

1. Elderlyand seniority.

Factors that cause such human fungi: age-related skin changes; Increased sweat; with the existence of disease; Taking medications weakens the body (antibiotics, corticosteroids); Hormone violations; Gastrointestinal diseases.

2. Male face,Especially soldiers and athletes(Because of long-term wearing of special shoes, locker room, a common soul).
3. Some peopleFamily members suffer from fungi failureleg.
4. Urban Residents (go through Reasons for visiting public places, such as swimming pools, bathrooms, saunas, gyms, manicures and pedicure salons, are not sanitized enough).

Variety of drugs

The treatment of fungi in advanced forms should be comprehensive.After examination and the necessary tests, the doctor prescribed the following types of medications:

Systemic drugs -Fungal tablets are taken inside; Local preparations- Ointments, varnishes and face creams used to affect the area; General means to enhance the human body and vitamins; If necessary -Remove the nail plate(In particularly serious cases).

Description and method of using drugs

A serious approach- The key to successful treatment of fungi in advanced forms.Patients who regularly use medications prescribed by their doctor without using them are the best outcomes.Disobey medical adviceFungi can be purchasedResistance to drugsYou have to choose a new drug, which will lead toOther difficulties.

General rules for using drugs: Varns, gels and ointments are only suitable for purificationand dry surface of the nail plate; All drugs for external applicationsThey use it regularly: Once or twice a day (accurate information can be read in the instructions for the medication); Before applyingvarnish or ointment on the nails,It is necessary to save as much as possible from damaged tissueand nearby nail area; Using varnish -  2 times within 7 days; Do not use pregnant women and children The local medicines prohibited by this instruction, and the use of these patients’ drugs is prohibited; ApplyLocal medicines on nails should be performed regularly throughout the yearOr longer Take a tablet only as per the doctor's regulations; Application frequencyTablet PC- Once or several times a day 7 days, and then followDiscontinued for about 3 weeks(depending on the drug); During treatmentYou can't drink; Sometimes it needs to be used in parallelpoisonReduce harmfulEffects on the liver.

Demolition type of nail plate

Remove the affected nail plateIf no results are obtained by drug treatment,.This process is needed to have the opportunity to grow new healthy nails.

The standard way to remove affected nail plates isSurgical interventionUse anesthesia to avoid pain.In the process, the entire nail and only part of the nail can be removed, but the fungus can be removed.

If neededRemove nails without unnecessary discomfortYou can chooseHardware pedicure.The method is performed under sterile conditions in a medical institution.It's inThe layout of affected nails Use various nozzles and cutting machines of the equipment.This process is absolutely executedPainlessUse a special solution to initially soften the nail plate.After removing the affected area, apply ointment and bandage to the treated area and secure it with plaques.

The nail plate can also be removedChemical Methods- Superimposed in affected placesKernel patchAnd it will not be deleted within 2-3 days.During this period, layers of the nail plate dissolve.

Fungal damage with a small area mayHouse demolition method.First, needSteam your nailsIf necessary, use a special varnish to soften its surface.ThenUse accessories for pedicureThe affected part of the nails was removed. This method is not suitable for complete removal Darks.

Remove nails with laser

Laser removal- The most commonly used method in treatmentRunning funginail.arriveThe advantage of this process is painlessAnd the ability to eliminate any deep infection focus.

The advantages of this method are also: The safety and accuracy of this method- The laser removes only the affected area and does not fall on nearby fabrics, andDisinfect wounds In the area of the nail bed to eliminate the risk of infection; Lack of pain, because this method refers to minimally invasive. Short-term steps- Remove the nails only last for a few minutes; High efficiency; The relatively low cost of this process isAccessibility.

ContraindicationsLaser removal of nails existsCompensatory diabetes, malignant tumors, inflammatory processes and viral infectionsInside the body.You cannot execute the program, andPregnant.

The day before the laser is removed, the legs should be steamed.After bathing with soda and household soap, you shouldApply and cut the surface of the nails as much as possible.

When laser removal of nails is performed in places affected by fungi, heat is felt.For a total cure for neglected forms, about 10 procedures will be required.

Remove the disadvantages of nails

Usually, adverse consequences occur after removing the nail plate: Growth of new nailsOn nail bed - a "side effect"; PossibleWound infection after surgical resection(To avoid this, you should change the bandages in time and use various ointments that have antibacterial effects); PossibleDeformation of the new nail plate.

In the case of nails and infections in wounds, it is necessary to seek medical help.

Nail fungi during pregnancy

The main factors that cause cancer during pregnancy:

• Lack of trace elements - potassium, magnesium, phosphorus, etc.;
• The weakening of human immunity;
• Increase sweating;
• The blood circulation on the feet is damaged;
• diabetes.

For the fetus, the danger lies in the possible manifestations of the disease at birthand its transition to chronic forms.

Characteristics of fungal treatment during pregnancy

Difficulty in treatmentSpinal cord disease during pregnancyIt includes banning most modern medicines.In order to avoid harm to the fetus, this measure must be used because these drugs are toxic.It is best to get rid of the fungus after delivery.

If there is a risk of fungal lesions, a special symptom treatment will sometimes be prescribed for the fetus..Most of the time, it consists of folk methods that are easy to do at home.

Self-exercise during pregnancy is not allowed- Only experienced doctors can compile a treatment plan.

Common treatments for fungi during pregnancy: Before going to bed, soften the affected area by applying petroleum jelly to them, until compressed. In the morning, they warmed the tub with added laundry soap and soda. Jump out of the affected part of the nail and the skin of the character; Apply local medications prescribed by your doctor.

The treatment process of nail fungi during pregnancy should not exceed 30 days.

Hydrogen peroxide targets fungi

Hydrogen peroxide used for complex therapies is used to disinfect affected areas and destroy microorganisms,This substance cannot kill fungi.This liquid can additionally treat damaged areas.

The advantage of peroxide is that it can be used by pregnant women.

This tool is used as follows:

• Bathe in hot water and add copper sulfate to steam to the damaged area of the nail;
• Dry the skin;
• The peroxide is moistened with a cotton pad and applied to the injured nails and secured with a bandage.
• After 40 minutes, the compression was removed, the softened keratin was scraped off the bright nails, and topical antifungal drugs were applied by the doctor.

This procedure is performed twice a day: in the morning and before bedtime.

Hydrogen peroxide can be used in another way.You will need 2 liters of water and 100 ml of hydrogen peroxide.Mix the liquid and immerse your feet in the final solution for half an hour.Then wipe the legs dry, cut off the affected area and apply a therapeutic ointment.

Children's nail fungus

Dinoflavobacteriasis in children usually occurs due to reduced immunity.Another outrageous factor is the lack of skin thickness, which is why the risk of fungal infections increased significantly in childhood.

In the treatment of nail fungiChildren use local drugs: Ointment, face cream.They are used 1 or 2 times a day, and the amount used depends on the degree of damage.The details of these drugs are that they do not penetrate blood, andThey do not harm the child's body.

As a systemic drug, the doctor can prescribe medicine in the form of capsules, tablets, and syrup.The purpose of intramuscular or intravenous injection may also be possible.Treatment can be outpatient and fixed.

System preparationNegative effects on children's kidneys and liverTherefore, when local drugs are ineffective, they have few prescriptions.

Home remedies

In treating advanced forms, fungi can beThe following folk recipes are effective.Some of them:

Home ointment: You will need 200g butter, raw eggs and crust, 100g acetic acid (70%).Mix the first two ingredients together, pour the third ingredient without mixing, cover the lid and leave it in the refrigerator for 7 days.After the egg shells dissolve, the product will be thoroughly mixed. Keep refrigerated. Pour the roots of the squid (15 g) into 250 ml of boiling water and inject under a dense lid for half an hour. Drink 60 ml of medicine 4 times a day.You can use the bathroom with squid.Sleep 30 grams of raw materials in 250 ml of boiling water and let it brew for half an hour.For the resulting liquid for 15 minutes, hold the nail plate affected by the fungus. After 7 programs, they will crash.Through parallel treatment, fungal ointment can be removed from the disease for 1.5 months. Take the ash from 3 cigarettes and mix it from 0.5 teaspoons.Use fluorine. Perform compressionWith this therapy, it can be washed off the next morning. Propolis tin agent: The joints of the golden beard factory (50 pcs.) pour 500 ml of vodka, I insist on for 14 days.For treatment, take 3 parts of water and 1 part of the tin agent for golden beard, mix 2 times a day and apply to the affected nails. 15g Celandine, 30g lilac flowers, 45g chopped oak bark mixed together.Pour the dried mixture into 500 ml of water and boil for one hour. Use this infusion compression for damaged nail plates, secure with a bandage.The treatment continues until full recovery.

All folk treatments are only used after approval after consultation with a specialist.

Preventive measures

To avoid reinfection of fungi, the following recommendations must be followed:

• Observe personal hygiene rules carefully;
• Disinfect shoes every day with the help of a special UV dryer to destroy the fungus inside them;
• Do not walk barefoot in public places (bathroom, sauna or swimming pool) after access and watering, using antifungal creams and creams;
• Don't wear other people's shoes and socks.

A comprehensive treatment and following the above rules will help quickly heal and prevent nail fungi.